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Simulated photo-degradation of dissolved organic matter in lakes revealed by three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix with regional integration and parallel factor analysis

DOI:10.1016/j.jes.2019.11.019 期刊:Journal of Environmental Sciences 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Simulated photo-degradation of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) in Lake Baihua (BH) and Lake Hongfeng (HF) was investigated with three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3DEEM) fluorescence combined with the fluorescence regional integration (FRI), parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis, and multi-order kinetic models. In the FRI analysis, fulvic-like and humic-like materials were the main constituents for both BH-FDOM and HF-FDOM. Four individual components were identified by use of PARAFAC analysis as humic-like components (C1), fulvic-like components (C2), protein-like components (C3) and unidentied components (C4). The maximum 3DEEM fluorescence intensity of PARAFAC components C1eC3 decreased by about 60%, 70% and 90%, respectively after photo-degradation. The multi-order kinetic model was acceptable to represent the photo-degradation of FDOM with correlation coefficient (Radj2) (0.963e0.998). The photo-degradation rate constants (kn) showed differences of three orders of magnitude, from 1.09(cid:1) 10(cid:3)6 to 4.02 (cid:1) 10(cid:3)4 min(cid:3)1, and half-life of multi-order model (Tn1=2) ranged from 5.26 to 64.01 min. The decreased values of fluorescence index (FI) and biogenic index (BI), the fact that of percent fluorescence response parameter of Region I (PI,n) showed the greatest change ratio, followed by percent fluorescence response parameter of Region II (PII,n), while the largest decrease ratio was found for C3 components, and the lowest Tn1=2 was observed for C3, indicated preferential degradation of protein-like materials/components derived from biological sources during photo-degradation. This research on the degradation of FDOM by 3DEEM/FRI-PARAFAC would be beneficial to understanding the photo-degradation of FDOM in natural environments and accurately predicting the environmental behaviors of contaminants in the presence of FDOM.
作者: Jin Zhang,Fanhao Song,Tingting Li,Kefu Xie,Huiying Yao,Baoshan Xing,Zhongyu Li,Yingchen Bai
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To investigate the variation of fluorescence of FDOM during simulated illumination, to distinguish the different changes of FDOM sub-fractions during photo-degradation, and to determine the appropriate kinetic model for the photo-degradation of FDOM.

The study concluded that fulvic-like and humic-like materials were the main constituents of FDOM in both lakes. Protein-like components were more sensitive to photo-degradation than fulvic-like and humic-like components. The multi-order kinetic model was found to be suitable for representing the photo-degradation of FDOM, with significant differences in degradation rates among components.

The study focused on simulated photo-degradation under controlled conditions, which may not fully replicate natural environmental conditions. The specific light source used may not represent the full spectrum of natural sunlight.

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