研究目的
Investigating the development of bulk photovoltaic (BPV) characteristics in BiFeO3 films as the ferroelastic domain arrangement is varied by applying electric fields, and exploring the potential utility of BPV effect to trace the orientation of polarization vectors.
研究成果
The study demonstrates the potential utility of the BPV effect to trace the orientation of polarization vectors in areas much larger than that can be accommodated in probe-based techniques. The analysis of the BPV response provides an efficient framework to determine the orientation and magnitude of net polarization.
研究不足
The necessity of the ferroelectric to exhibit BPV characteristics is a main drawback, although all ferroelectric materials are capable of such an effect as per rules of symmetry.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the application of electric fields to vary the ferroelastic domain arrangement in BiFeO3 films and measure the resultant BPV characteristics.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films were grown on SrTiO3 and DyScO3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A pulsed laser deposition system, photolithography process for electrode deposition, DC sputtering for electrode material deposition, Park NX10 system for PFM, and a diode laser for photoelectrical measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The films were subjected to electric fields to rearrange domain configurations, and the resultant photovoltaic responses were measured.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photovoltaic responses were analyzed using mathematical models to estimate the proportion of switched and un-switched regions.
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