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A Hybrid Modeling of the Physics-Driven Evolution of Material Addition and Track Generation in Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition

DOI:10.3390/ma12172819 期刊:Materials 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: Directed Energy Deposition (DED) is one of the most promising additive manufacturing technologies for the production of large metal components and because of the possibility it offers of adding material to an existing part. Nevertheless, DED is considered premature for industrial production, because the identification of the process parameters may be a very complex task. An original hybrid analytic-numerical model, related to the physics of laser powder DED, is presented in this work in order to evaluate easily and quickly the effects of different sets of process parameters on track deposition outcomes. In the proposed model, the volume of the deposited material is modeled as a function of process parameters using a synergistic interaction between regression-based analytic models and a novel element activation strategy. The model is implemented in a Finite Element (FE) software, and the forecasting capability is assessed by comparing the numerical results with experimental data from the literature. The predicted results show a reasonable correlation with the experimental dimensions of the melt pool and demonstrate that the proposed model may be used for prediction purposes, if a specific set of process parameters that guarantees adequate adhesion of the deposited track to the substrate is introduced.
作者: Gabriele Piscopo,Eleonora Atzeni,Alessandro Salmi
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Investigating the effects of different sets of process parameters on track deposition outcomes in laser powder Directed Energy Deposition (DED) using a hybrid analytic-numerical model.

The proposed hybrid model effectively predicts the dimensions of the melt pool and track deposition outcomes, demonstrating reasonable correlation with experimental data. It offers a viable tool for identifying optimal process parameters for DED, potentially reducing the need for extensive experimental campaigns. The model's ability to predict track adhesion to the substrate is particularly valuable for industrial applications.

The model's accuracy is limited by the mesh resolution and the assumptions made regarding the correction coefficient for power reduction and the activation temperature. The study focuses on single-track deposition, and the model's applicability to more complex geometries or multi-track depositions is not explored.

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