研究目的
Investigating the broadening of van Hove singularities measured by photoemission spectroscopy of single and mixed chirality single-walled carbon nanotubes.
研究成果
The study successfully measured the valence electronic states of chirality pure SWCNTs using PES, observing significant broadening of van Hove singularities that correlates with SWCNT diameter. This broadening is attributed to chirality-dependent photohole lifetimes, with implications for understanding electronic properties of SWCNTs based on Landau and Tomonaga-Luttinger theories of Fermi liquids.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the difficulty in producing large quantities of chirality pure samples and the presence of impurities despite extensive purification efforts. The broadening of valence band signals could not be fully accounted for by instrument resolution or sample purity alone, suggesting intrinsic properties of SWCNTs play a significant role.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the preparation of single and mixed chirality SWCNT films and their characterization using photoemission spectroscopy (PES). Chirality pure SWCNTs were isolated using gel permeation chromatography and ssDNA facilitated aqueous two phase extraction. The purity and separation of chirality were confirmed with UV-Vis-nIR absorption spectroscopy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
SWCNT samples included single chirality species (10,3), (7,6), (7,3), (6,5), (8,3), (9,1), along with mixtures of metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs, and as-synthesised mixtures with a range of diameters. Optical absorption spectroscopy was used to confirm chirality separation and purity.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Equipment included a soft x-ray beamline at the Australian Synchrotron with a SPECS Phoibos 150 hemispherical electron analyzer, UV-Vis-nIR absorption spectrometer (Lambda 950, PerkinElmer), and custom built glass columns for gel permeation chromatography. Materials included HiPco SWCNT, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium cholate (SC), and single stranded DNA (ssDNA).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
SWCNT films were prepared by filtration onto gold coated alumina filter discs. Samples were treated to remove surfactants and ssDNA, then heated in UHV prior to PES measurements. Core level and valence band PES were recorded with synchrotron radiation.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis included deconvolution of UV-Vis-nIR absorbance spectra, fitting of C1s core level spectra, and convolution of calculated density of states with instrument resolution and photohole lifetime functions to analyze broadening of valence band PES signals.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容