研究目的
Investigating the morphology evolution process and energetic level alignment of very thin solid films of the low molecular weight molecule DRCN5T and DRCN5T:[70]PCBM blend after applying thermal annealing at different temperatures to correlate these characteristics with the performance of organic solar cells.
研究成果
Thermal annealing results in a better nanoscale ordering of the small molecule DRCN5T films and the DRCN5T:[70]PCBM blend, leading to improved photovoltaic performance. Combining thermal annealing and solvent vapor annealing further enhances the performance, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 9.0%. The study provides insights into the fabrication and optimization of organic solar cells.
研究不足
The very thin organic films required for STM/STS analysis are destroyed by applying the solvent vapor annealing (SVA) process due to their thinness, limiting the analysis to thermal annealing only.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) at the liquid/solid interface to analyze the morphology and energetic level alignment of DRCN5T and DRCN5T:[70]PCBM blend films after thermal annealing at different temperatures.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
DRCN5T and DRCN5T:[70]PCBM blend films were prepared by drop casting method on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) substrates. The films were thermally annealed at 80 °C and 120 °C for 10 min.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
STM/STS experiments were carried out with the Nanosurf Easyscan 2 STM/AFM. Mechanically cut platinum iridium (Pt-Ir) wires were used as STM tips. The films were prepared using DRCN5T and [70]PCBM purchased from 1-Materials.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The films were deposited on HOPG substrates by drop casting method and thermally annealed. STM/STS measurements were performed at the liquid/solid interface with 1-phenyloctane as the liquid medium.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Images were processed and analyzed with Gwyddion open source software. The photovoltaic parameters were extracted from J-V curves measured under AM 1.5 G illumination.
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