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On the origin of the enhancement of defect related visible emission in annealed ZnO micropods

DOI:10.1063/1.5111184 期刊:Journal of Applied Physics 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-16 10:30:52
摘要: We report an in-depth analysis of ZnO micropods emission. A strong correlation between defect and interband emissions is observed. ZnO micropods were grown using low-temperature chemical bath deposition (CBD). ZnO micropods exhibited perfectly-crystalline hexagonally-shaped facets with various numbers of branches. Raman studies showed that ZnO micropods contained trapped zinc hydroxide (OH) and imidogen (NH) defects that originate from the precursor solution used in the CBD technique. These defects were evacuated by thermal annealing, leading to the recrystallization in the volume of the micropods and the formation of structural defects at their surface, as attested by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. More importantly, the thermal annealing was accompanied by a breakdown of the NH defects, which resulted in a nitrogen doping of the ZnO micropods. The structural changes as well as the nitrogen doping resulted in a drastic change in the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the ZnO micropods that exhibited a stronger free exciton UV emission as well as a stronger visible (white) emission. An in-depth low-temperature PL study of both UV and visible emission reveals a strong interplay between the structural-defect bound excitonic UV emission (Y-band) and the deep donor (visible) emission, which suggests a rather complex emission mechanism involving an efficient nonradiative energy transfer between the Y-band states and defect states leading to the enhanced visible emission of ZnO micropods after high temperature annealing.
作者: Anisha Gokarna,Roy Aad,Junze Zhou,Komla Nomenyo,Alain Lusson,Patrice Miska,Gilles Lerondel
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Investigating the origin of the enhancement of defect-related visible emission in annealed ZnO micropods.

The annealing process leads to nitrogen doping of ZnO micropods, formation of structural defects at their surface, and improved crystal quality. These changes result in a drastic increase in defect-related visible emission, attributed to an efficient nonradiative energy transfer between Y-band states and defect states. The study provides insights into controlling the UV-to-visible emission ratio in ZnO micropods through annealing.

The study is limited to the analysis of ZnO micropods grown by CBD and annealed at 900°C. The mechanisms proposed are based on the observed changes in PL and Raman spectra, which may not account for all possible defect interactions in ZnO.

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