研究目的
Investigating the use of titanium nitride as an alternative material for compact waveguide-integrated photodetectors, focusing on its CMOS compatibility, Schottky barrier height, and optical properties for photodetection.
研究成果
Titanium nitride is proposed as a favorable material for compact waveguide-integrated photodetectors due to its CMOS compatibility, optimal Schottky barrier height, and superior optical properties. The material's characteristics enable high signal-to-noise ratio photodetection at telecom wavelengths, with potential for enhanced responsivity and integration into existing technologies.
研究不足
The study focuses on theoretical examination and preliminary measurements, with practical implementation and scalability for mass production not fully explored. The performance comparison is limited to gold, titanium, and titanium nitride electrodes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs an asymmetric metal?semiconductor?metal waveguide configuration for photodetection, utilizing titanium nitride as a plasmonic material. Theoretical examination and simulations are conducted to evaluate the structure's performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Thin films of titanium nitride are deposited on SiO2 substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering. Optical constants are extracted from spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a dc reactive magnetron sputtering system for TiN deposition and a spectroscopic ellipsometer for optical characterization. Materials include titanium nitride, gold, and titanium for electrode comparison.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involves depositing TiN films, measuring their optical properties, and characterizing the electrical properties of TiN?Si contacts through current?voltage measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study uses the finite element method (FEM) with COMSOL for simulations and analyzes the Schottky barrier height from I?V characteristics.
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