研究目的
To improve the crystallinity and film morphology of CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells through a novel antisolvent-washing strategy for the PbBr2 film.
研究成果
The antisolvent-washing strategy significantly improves the crystallinity and film morphology of CsPbBr3, leading to enhanced photovoltaic performance and stability of the solar cells. The best-performing device achieved a PCE of 8.55%, demonstrating the potential of this method for practical applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the antisolvent-washing strategy for PbBr2 film preparation and its impact on CsPbBr3 film quality and device performance. The limitations include the specific conditions under which the antisolvent treatment is effective and the need for further optimization for broader application.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A novel antisolvent-washing strategy was developed for the PbBr2 film preparation to fabricate high-quality CsPbBr3 film. The delay time of dropping CB antisolvent was investigated and optimized.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The CsPbBr3 films were deposited on FTO substrates without charge transport layer for PL measurements. The photovoltaic parameters were recorded under simulated AM 1.5G illumination.
3:5G illumination. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Materials included PbBr2, CsBr, TiCl4, DMF, DMSO, CuPc, chlorobenzene, NiCl2?6H2O, and commercial carbon paste. Equipment included X-ray diffractometer, UV–visible spectrophotometer, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, solar simulator, and electrochemical station.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The PbBr2 precursor in DMF was spin-coated on the compact TiO2 ETLs with CB antisolvent dropped at varied delay times. The CsBr was deposited via a multistep solution-processing method. The devices were characterized by XRD, SEM, PL, TR-PL, and J-V measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed using XRD patterns, SEM images, PL and TR-PL spectra, and J-V characteristics to evaluate the film quality and device performance.
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X-ray diffractometer
x’pert3 powder
PANalytical
Used for XRD measurements to analyze the crystallization kinetics of the CsPbBr3 films.
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UV–visible spectrophotometer
UV 2600
Shimadzu
Used to obtain the absorbance spectra of the CsPbBr3 films.
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Atomic force microscopy
Innova SPM 9700
Shimadzu
Used to obtain AFM images of the PbBr2 films in a tapping mode.
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Steady-state photoluminescence
FluoTime300
PicoQuant
Used for steady-state PL and TR-PL decay spectroscopy measurements.
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Scanning electron microscopy
Sirion 200, GeminiSEM 300
FEI, Carl Zeiss
Used to examine the surface morphologies of the PbBr2 and CsPbBr3 films and the cross-sectional images of the whole devices.
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Solar simulator
Oriel 94043A
Newport Corporation
Used to generate simulated AM 1.5G (100 mW/cm2) one sunlight illumination for J-V characteristics recording.
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Electrochemical station
Autolab PGSTA302 N
Netherlands
Used for J-V characteristics recording, OCVD, capacitance-voltage, and EIS measurements.
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