研究目的
Investigating the tensile behavior of Inconel 625 parts fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) at different laser power levels and correlating it to bulk porosity as well as pore characteristics such as pore size, aspect ratio morphology, and polar orientation extracted from X-ray computed tomography (CT).
研究成果
The study established that when comparing parts with similar ranges of bulk relative density, the melting mode affects mechanical properties due to different microstructure, pore shape, and pore orientation. This has an implication in process window optimization, where bulk relative density should not be used as the only optimization criteria, rather a more detailed overview of the pore space should be taken into consideration.
研究不足
The study identified systematic bias effects in the LPBF process, likely introduced by the combination of nuisance variables such as powder layer spreading and gas flow. These effects remain to be statistically validated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study examined the tensile behavior of Inconel 625 parts fabricated via LPBF at different laser power levels, correlating it to bulk porosity and pore characteristics extracted from CT. SEM was used to identify the fracture mode and origin of failure.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Tensile and cube samples were built via a Renishaw AM400 machine using gas atomized Inconel 625 powder. The meander scanning strategy was used to fabricate the samples.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Renishaw AM400 machine, Olympus optical microscope, MTS 810 tensile test machine, Zeiss LEO FE-SEM 1530, and ZEISS Xradia 520 Versa 3D X-ray system.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Tensile tests were performed according to ASTM E8M-16a standard. CT was performed on two sets of samples per LPBF parameter combination before and after tensile test.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Advanced image processing and porosity analysis were performed using Dragonfly Pro v3.1. Bulk density measurements were performed with ImageJ.
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