研究目的
To enhance the connectivity of photovoltaic (PV) distributed generators (DGs) and ensure an adequate rate of return on investment for DG owners by addressing technical problems caused by high penetration of DGs.
研究成果
The proposed techno-economic approach effectively increases the connectivity of PV DGs while ensuring profitable DG investment. The planning stage maximizes DG penetration, and the operation stage minimizes APC, utilizing existing system equipment. The approach is suitable for real-time operation and ensures fairness for DG investments.
研究不足
The study focuses on the IEEE 123-bus feeder and may need validation on other distribution systems. The economic assessment assumes specific tax and inflation rates, which may vary by location.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a probabilistic economic technique and a two-stage techno-economic approach for planning and operation of PV DGs. Monte Carlo Simulations (MCS) and T-Copula method are used to consider the stochastic nature of PV DGs and the dependence between solar power and system demand.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Historical solar data and corresponding load data from Toronto, Canada, are used. The data is classified on a seasonal/hourly basis.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study uses the IEEE 123-bus unbalanced feeder as the test system, with specified capacitors and voltage regulators. PV module characteristics are based on a 250 W polycrystalline solar module.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The planning stage maximizes the number of PV DGs connected to the system, considering technical and economic constraints. The operation stage minimizes the total DGs APC while fulfilling all constraints, using existing system equipment.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The optimization problems are solved using a generalized reduced gradient method in the GAMS environment. The economic assessment technique calculates the most probable minimum non-curtailable ratio of PV DG power.
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