研究目的
Investigating the influence of bromide introduction into triple cation tin perovskites on material properties and photovoltaic performance.
研究成果
The introduction of bromide into MA0.75FA0.15PEA0.1Sn(BrxI1?x)3 perovskites linearly increases the optical band gap and reduces the unit cell size, enhancing photovoltaic performance up to a bromide content of x = 0.25. Higher bromide contents lead to pinhole formation and reduced efficiency. Understanding crystallization kinetics is crucial for further improvements.
研究不足
The study is limited by the formation of pinholes in perovskite films with higher bromide content (x = 0.33), which reduces device performance. The crystallization kinetics during thin film formation requires further research for optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the fabrication of MA
2:75FA15PEA1Sn(BrxI1?x)3 perovskite films with varying bromide content (x = 0–33) using a one-step solution process with anti-solvent treatment. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were prepared on glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included a PANalytical Empyrean system for XRD, Perkin Elmer Lambda 35 UV/Vis spectrometer for optical measurements, Zeiss Supra 40 SEM for morphology analysis, and a Keithley 2400 source meter for J-V characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Perovskite solutions were spin-coated, followed by anti-solvent dripping and annealing. Solar cells were fabricated with a structure of glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/perovskite/PC60BM/Al.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Optical band gaps were determined using Tauc plots, and solar cell performance was evaluated through J-V characteristics and EQE measurements.
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