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Plasmonics of Au/Polymer Core/Shell Nanocomposites for Thermoresponsive Hybrid Metasurfaces

DOI:10.1021/acsanm.9b02403 期刊:ACS Applied Nano Materials 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: We investigate the temperature-dependent optical response of ordered lattices of non-interacting gold-core/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-shell nanoparticles (NPs), a system with proven photothermal and sensing capabilities. For the first time on this system, we exploited in situ Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE) to determine the complex, temperature-dependent optical properties of the lattice, a key piece of information which, however, is often overlooked. In doing so, we take full advantage of large-scale colloidal self-assembly, which makes NP lattices accessible to conventional SE. A quantitative interpretation of the SE data is obtained through an effective model based on the actual characteristics of the NPs and their dielectric environment. The model allows to estimate temperature-dependent morphological parameters, such as the distance between the gold cores and the substrate, also yielding the complex permittivity of the plasmonic NP lattice. Thus, by combining the high sensitivity of SE with proper modelling, we provide a comprehensive characterization of thermoresponsive NP lattices. The approach proposed here is instrumental to the analysis and design of functional hybrid metasurfaces with plasmonic functionalities, including particle-to-film coupled systems.
作者: Michele Magnozzi,Yannic Brasse,Tobias A.F. K?nig,Francesco Bisio,Eva Bittrich,Andreas Fery,Maurizio Canepa
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To investigate the temperature-dependent optical response of ordered lattices of non-interacting gold-core/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-shell nanoparticles (NPs) and to determine the complex, temperature-dependent optical properties of the lattice using in situ Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE).

The study successfully characterized the temperature-dependent optical properties of Au/PNIPAM core-shell nanoparticles using in situ SE and effective modeling. It provided estimates of temperature-dependent morphological parameters and the complex permittivity of the NP lattice, offering a comprehensive understanding of the system's optical behavior. This approach is valuable for designing functional hybrid metasurfaces with plasmonic functionalities.

The study acknowledges that the assumption of a spherical shell for the PNIPAM may not fully capture the actual shape of supported NPs, which can affect the accuracy of the SE model. Additionally, the temperature-induced variations in the optical properties were compared between different samples, which may introduce variability.

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