研究目的
To synthesize novel conductive PVA/CQDs nanocomposite films for electromagnetic wave protection at microwave band and study their surface morphology, thermal, mechanical properties, and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness.
研究成果
The PVA/CQDs nanocomposite films exhibit excellent distribution and adhesion of CQDs in PVA, improved thermal and mechanical properties, and significant electromagnetic shielding effectiveness. These properties make the nanocomposite promising for applications in electronics and microwave devices.
研究不足
The study focuses on the microwave band for electromagnetic shielding and uses a specific concentration range of CQDs (up to 8 wt%). The research could be expanded to other frequency ranges and higher concentrations of CQDs for broader applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed the casting technique for synthesizing PVA/CQDs nanocomposite films. The methodology included the preparation of PVA films and CQDs nanoparticles, followed by their combination to form nanocomposites.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PVA (Mw = 125 × 10^3 g/mole) and D-glucose were used as raw materials. CQDs were synthesized via microwave heating approach.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments used include FTIR spectrophotometer, XPS spectroscopy, SEM, TEM, DSC calorimetry, mechanical apparatus for stress-strain measurements, and a waveguide line for SE measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
PVA films were prepared by dissolving PVA in water, adding CQDs solution, and casting into films. CQDs were synthesized by microwave heating of D-glucose solution.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study analyzed thermal properties via DSC, mechanical properties via stress-strain measurements, and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness via waveguide line measurements.
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SEM
JEOL-Quanta FEG250
JEOL
Used to scan and study the surface morphology of the hybrid (PVA/CQDs) nano-composites.
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TEM microscope
JEOL-JEM-1230
JEOL
Used to study the morphology of CQDs nanoparticles and nanocomposite films.
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DSC calorimetry
DSC-60
Shimadzu
Used to study the thermal properties of the films.
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Keithley electrometer
642
Keithley
Used to measure the DC electrical conductivity.
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FTIR spectrophotometer
Nicolet DTGS TEC detector
Nicolet
Used to detect the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra of CQDs nanoparticles.
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XPS spectroscopy
AXIS ULTRA
Kratos Analytical
Used to identify the elemental composition of the CQDs nanoparticles.
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Mechanical apparatus
AMETEK
Hunter spring Accu force II
Used for stress-strain measurements.
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Hewlett-Packard waveguide line
Hewlett-Packard
Used to measure the shielding effectiveness (SE) of the films.
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