研究目的
To study the dynamic behavior of two debris cones in the Picos de Europa using Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) technique and to provide a mathematical formulation of their dynamic by modelling to describe the actual situation and to forecast future changes.
研究成果
The study concluded that debris cones in temperate high mountains show similar behavior in terms of sediment transfer and surface deformation. The TLS technique was effective in monitoring annual surface and volumetric changes. The mathematical model provided good predictions of the cones' evolution, with differences between predicted and measured values within the margin of error of the data collection.
研究不足
The study is limited to two debris cones in a specific temperate high mountain environment. The TLS technique has a positional error of 2 cm from the point measured, and the DEMs generated depend on the points measured, with mean differences between two models of 10 cm.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used TLS to measure the evolution of two debris cones over 10 years. The methodology included creating profiles along the maximum slope lines of the DEM of 2009 and extrapolating these profiles to the remaining years.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two debris cones in the Picos de Europa were selected for study. Data were collected annually from 2009 to
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
20 The instrument used was the 'Image Station' (Topcon) total station.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
From the scanning base, a measurement grid of 3 × 3 m was generated for the two debris cones, and a grid of 40 × 40 cm was generated for the debris flow channel. A local system of coordinates was used.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The evolution of the cones was calculated by generating tables with the representation of altitude for distances separated by one meter with respect to a fixed origin. Functional data analysis techniques were applied for prediction.
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