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Changes of Photovoltaic Performance as a Function of Positioning Relative to the Focus Points of a Concentrator PV Module: Case Study

DOI:10.3390/app9163392 期刊:Applied Sciences 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: This article examines the positioning features of polycrystalline, monocrystalline, and amorphous silicon modules relative to the focus points of concentrator photovoltaic modules under real meteorological conditions using a dual tracking system. The performance of the photovoltaic modules mounted on a dual-axis tracking system was regarded as a function of module orientation where the modules were moved step by step up to a point where their inclination di?ered by 30? compared to the ideal focus point position of the reference concentrator photovoltaic module. The inclination di?erence relative to the ideal focus point position was determined by the perfect perpendicularity to the rays of the sun. Technology-speci?c results show the accuracy of a sun tracking photovoltaic system that is required to keep the loss in power yield below a de?ned level. The loss in power yield, determined as a function of the measurement results, also showed that the performance insensitivity thresholds of the monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous silicon modules depended on the direction of the alignment changes. The performance deviations showed clear azimuth dependence. Changing the tilt of the modules towards north and south showed little changes in results, but inclination changes towards northwest, southwest, southeast, and northeast produced results diverging more markedly from each other. These results may make the planning of solar tracking sensor investments easier and help with the estimate calculations of the total investment and operational costs and their return concerning monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous silicon photovoltaic systems. The results also provide guidance for the tracking error values of the solar tracking sensor.
作者: Henrik Zsiborács,Nóra Heged?sné Baranyai,András Vincze,István Háber,Philipp Weihs,Sandro Oswald,Christian Gützer,Gábor Pintér
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Investigating the positioning features and performance changes of polycrystalline, monocrystalline, and amorphous silicon modules relative to the focus points of concentrator photovoltaic modules under real meteorological conditions using a dual tracking system.

The study concluded that the performance insensitivity thresholds of monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous silicon modules depend on the direction of the alignment changes. The most indifferent orientation was north-south, while the most sensitive settings were north-west, south-west, south-east, and north-east orientations. The results provide guidance for the tracking error values of solar tracking sensors and may contribute to economically optimal investments in solar tracking systems.

The study's limitations include the specific geographic location of the experiment, the focus on only three types of photovoltaic technologies, and the potential influence of reflected radiation from the surroundings on the results.

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