研究目的
Investigating the impact of RF deposition power on the properties of sputter-grown WS2 film and its application as a window layer in thin-film solar cells.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the incorporation of WS2 as a window layer in CdTe solar cells, achieving a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 1.2%. The optimized WS2 thin film exhibited suitable properties for photovoltaic applications, paving the way for further research to improve device efficiency.
研究不足
The study was limited to the optimization of deposition power and did not explore other parameters such as substrate temperature or gas pressure. The efficiency of the fabricated solar cell was relatively low due to imperfections in the p-n junction and high series and parallel resistances.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
RF magnetron sputtering was used to deposit WS2 thin films on soda lime glass substrates with varying deposition powers (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 W).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Soda lime glass substrates were used, pre-cleaned by sequential cleaning methods.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
RF magnetron sputtering system, WS2 (99.9% pure) sputtering target, soda lime glass substrates, argon gas.
4:9% pure) sputtering target, soda lime glass substrates, argon gas. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Films were deposited at different RF powers, with substrate temperature fixed at 100°C. Films were characterized for morphological, structural, and opto-electronic properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for structural properties, AFM for surface roughness, FESEM for morphology, Hall Effect measurement for electrical properties, UV-Vis spectrometry for optical properties.
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BRUKER aXS-D8 Advance CuKα diffractometer
aXS-D8 Advance
BRUKER
Structural and crystalline properties examination
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Carl Zeiss Merlin field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM)
Merlin
Carl Zeiss
Grain size, surface morphology, and cross-sectional views observation
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Perkin Elmer Lambda 950 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer
Lambda 950
Perkin Elmer
Optical properties characterization
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RF magnetron sputtering system
Deposition of WS2 thin films
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WS2 sputtering target
Kurt. J. Lesker
Source material for sputtering
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Soda lime glass substrates
Substrate for film deposition
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Argon gas
Working gas for sputtering
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Atomic force microscopy (AFM)
Surface pattern and roughness examination
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Hall Effect measurement system
HMS ECOPIA 3000
Electronic properties measurement
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