研究目的
To address the issues of carrier recombination and large energy level differences in carbon-based all-inorganic CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by employing dual-function interface engineering with CsPbBrxI3-x nanocrystals (NCs) and hexane solvent treatment to enhance charge extraction and reduce defect states density.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that dual-function interface engineering with CsPbBrxI3-x NCs and hexane solvent treatment significantly enhances the performance of carbon-based all-inorganic CsPbBr3 PSCs by promoting charge extraction, reducing defect states, and improving stability. A champion PCE of 9.45% is achieved, marking a substantial improvement over NCs-free devices.
研究不足
The study focuses on the enhancement of charge extraction and reduction of defect states in CsPbBr3 PSCs but does not explore the scalability of the fabrication process or the long-term stability under varying environmental conditions beyond 80% relative humidity at 25 °C.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a dual-function interface engineering approach by coating hexane solution of CsPbBrxI3-x NCs on the perovskite layer to reduce energy loss and passivate the film.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CsPbBr3 films are fabricated with a multi-step spin-coating method, and CsPbBrxI3-x NCs are synthesized by a heat injection method.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials include PbBr2, CsBr, Oleylamine, oleic acid, and others for preparing TiO2 colloidal solution. Equipment includes TEM, XRD, SEM, UV-vis spectrophotometer, etc.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involves the synthesis of CsPbBrxI3-x NCs, purification, fabrication of solar cells, and characterization of films and devices.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis includes UV-vis absorption spectra, cyclic voltammetry, J-V curves, steady-state PL, and time-resolved PL spectra.
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S4800
S4800
Hitachi
Field-emission scanning electron microscope for obtaining morphologies of films.
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CHI660E
CHI660E
CH Instruments
Electrochemical workstation for cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments and EIS spectra.
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Tecnai G2 F20
Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Transmission electron microscope for observing TEM images of NCs.
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Bruker D8 ADVANCE
D8 ADVANCE
Bruker
X-ray diffractometer for recording XRD patterns of films.
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Meipuda UV-3200 Spectrophotometer
UV-3200
Meipuda
Characterizing ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectra.
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FluoroMax-4 spectrofluorometer
FluoroMax-4
Horiba
Measuring steady-state PL spectra.
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Horiba spectrometer
Horiba
Measuring time-resolved PL decay characterizations for films.
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