研究目的
To understand the observed independence of the short-circuit current upon photoactive layer thickness in PM6:Y6 bulk-heterojunction solar cells and to analyze the role of diffusion length in charge transport.
研究成果
The high performance of thicker PM6:Y6 devices is due to the significantly enhanced electron diffusion length, enabling efficient operation even for doped blends. This suggests that the performance of the doped PM6:Y6 organic solar cells resembles that of inorganic devices with diffusion transport playing a pivotal role.
研究不足
The study is limited to the PM6:Y6 blend system and may not be directly applicable to other organic photovoltaic materials. The impact of unintentional doping on device performance is not fully explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Employed a range of optoelectronic measurements and analyses including Mott-Schottky analysis, CELIV, photoinduced absorption spectroscopy, Kelvin-probe potential measurements, and simulations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Used PM6:Y6 blend system with active layer thicknesses of 100 nm and 300 nm.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
ITO-coated glass substrates, PEDOT:PSS, PM6, Y6, chloroform, 1-chloronaphthalene (CN), PDINO, Ag top electrode.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Fabricated devices with different active layer thicknesses, performed current-voltage measurements, capacitance-voltage measurements, mobility measurements, and photoinduced absorption measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analyzed data using Mott-Schottky formalism, CELIV measurements, and simulations with AFORS-HET.
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Keithley 2400 system
2400
Keithley
Used for current-voltage measurements.
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Keysight E5061B Vector Network Analyzer
E5061B
Keysight
Used for capacitance-voltage measurements.
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85032E Type N calibration kit
85032E
Keysight
Used for calibration of the Vector Network Analyzer.
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ITO-coated glass substrates
Used as the substrate for device fabrication.
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PEDOT:PSS
Baytron PVP Al 4083
Used as a hole-injecting layer.
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PM6
1-material
Used as the donor material in the bulk-heterojunction blend.
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Y6
Central South University
Used as the acceptor material in the bulk-heterojunction blend.
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chloroform
Used as the solvent for the PM6:Y6 blend.
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1-chloronaphthalene
Used as an additive in the PM6:Y6 blend solution.
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PDINO
Used as an electron-injecting interlayer.
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Ag top electrode
Used as the top electrode in the device.
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Oriel class AAA Xenon lamp
Oriel
Used for light J-V measurements.
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