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A Nanosystem Loaded Perfluorohexane and Rose Bengal Coupled Upconversion Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Synergetic Chemo-Photodynamic Therapy in Cancer

DOI:10.1039/c9bm02081k 期刊:Biomaterials Science 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:13:59
摘要: Theranostics is a new trend integrating diagnostic and therapeutic functions in tumour research. Theranostic nanoparticles that enabling both tumour imaging and drug delivery are a promising platform for image-guided cancer therapy. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has great potential in synergy with traditional chemotherapy while facing great challenges due to hypoxia, poor targeting ability and limited penetration depth of visible light. To solve these problems, we presented a novel nanosystem of FA/UCNPs-RB/HCPT/PFH@Lipid (denoted as FURH-PFH-NPs), with a perfluorohexane (PFH) carrying rich oxygen core and a folic acid-modified lipid shell. The shell contains 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) and self-fluorescing photosensitizer compounds, namely, of upconversion nanoparticles and Rose Bengal (UCNPs-RB). In this study, FURH-PFH-NPs aggregated at SKOV3 cells (in vitro) and the nude xenograft tumour region when combined with folic acid receptor. When triggered by low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU), FURH-PFH-NPs released PFH, UCNPs-RB and HCPT. The above procedure was monitored through multimodal imaging, which simultaneously guided the tumour therapy. UCNPs-RB and PFH promoted the PDT effect under LIFU. Through PDT and HCPT, we obtained better therapeutic effects and good biosafety in SKOV3 nude xenograft tumours. FURH-PFH-NPs combined with LIFU and laser irradiation might be a promising strategy for ovarian cancer.
作者: Hai-yan Wang,Li Hou,Hai-Liang Li,Xu Wang,Yang Cao,Bo-yu Zhang,Jingtao Wang,Shi-Jie Wei,Hong-Wan Dang,Hai-Tao Ran
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To develop a novel nanosystem for image-guided cancer therapy that combines diagnostic and therapeutic functions, specifically targeting ovarian cancer with improved photodynamic therapy (PDT) effects under hypoxia conditions.

The FURH-PFH-NPs nanosystem demonstrated excellent targeting ability, multimodal imaging capacity, and synergistic therapeutic effects in ovarian cancer models. It effectively addressed the limitations of PDT under hypoxia and provided a non-invasive, visualized, and controllable therapeutic modality. The strategy shows promise for clinical application in ovarian cancer treatment.

The study acknowledges the challenges of PDT under hypoxia and the limited penetration depth of visible light, which the nanosystem aims to overcome. However, the long-term stability and potential immunogenicity of the nanosystem in clinical settings remain to be evaluated.

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