研究目的
Investigating the photo-induced second harmonic generation in centrosymmetric polystyrene microspheres and its reversible behavior under laser-pulse irradiation.
研究成果
The study found photo-induced, reversible SHG in centrosymmetric polystyrene microspheres. The SHG signal gradually increases with stationary laser-pulse irradiation and disappears after stopping the irradiation, reappearing with similar temporal behavior upon further irradiation. This finding might be applicable to labeling a particular intra-cellular or intra-tissue bio-polymer by SHG where some types of bio-polymers in cells and tissues depict similar properties.
研究不足
The study does not provide a detailed explanation of the origin of the SHG signal in centrosymmetric polystyrene microspheres. The changes in CARS spectra were not significant, possibly because the photo-induced domain was not large enough to be detected by CARS under the present experimental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used a coherent nonlinear optical microscopic system with a Q-switched microchip Nd:YAG laser as a master laser source. Part of the output was used for ω1 laser (pump laser), and the remaining part was introduced into a photonic crystal fiber to generate supercontinuum radiation used as an ω2 laser. The SHG, THG, and CARS signals were detected using spectrometers equipped with CCD cameras.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Polystyrene beads (diameter 10 μm) were purchased from Polysciences, Inc. The original aqueous suspension of the beads was diluted more than 10-times, and approximately 50 μl of the suspension was sandwiched between a cover glass and a slide glass.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Q-switched microchip Nd:YAG laser, photonic crystal fiber, modified inverted microscope (ECLIPSE Ti, Nikon), piezoelectric stage (Nano-LP200, Mad City Lab), water-immersion objective lens (CFI Plan Apo 60× NA 1.27, Nikon), spectrometers (SpectraPro300i Princeton Instruments, LS785, Princeton Instruments), CCD cameras (PIXIS 100B, Princeton Instruments; BLAZE 100HR, Princeton Instruments), portable Raman spectrometer (Smart RamanXI, CloudMinds).
4:27, Nikon), spectrometers (SpectraPro300i Princeton Instruments, LS785, Princeton Instruments), CCD cameras (PIXIS 100B, Princeton Instruments; BLAZE 100HR, Princeton Instruments), portable Raman spectrometer (Smart RamanXI, CloudMinds). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The laser pulses were tightly focused using a water-immersion objective lens. The SHG, THG, and CARS signals were collected by the second objective lens and detected by spectrometers equipped with CCD cameras. The sample was placed on a piezoelectric stage for position selection.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The SHG intensity was obtained by fitting the spectral profile of the SHG signal using a Gaussian function and mapping out its amplitude. The dynamic behaviors of the SHG, THG, and CARS signals were analyzed using time-resolved spectroscopy.
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Piezoelectric stage
Nano-LP200
Mad City Lab
For position selection of the sample.
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Q-switched microchip Nd:YAG laser
Master laser source for generating ω1 and ω2 laser beams.
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Photonic crystal fiber
Generating supercontinuum radiation used as an ω2 laser.
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Modified inverted microscope
ECLIPSE Ti
Nikon
For focusing laser pulses and collecting signals.
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Water-immersion objective lens
CFI Plan Apo 60× NA 1.27
Nikon
For tightly focusing laser pulses.
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Spectrometer
SpectraPro300i
Princeton Instruments
For detecting SHG, THG, and TSFG signals.
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CCD camera
PIXIS 100B
Princeton Instruments
For detecting SHG, THG, and TSFG signals.
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Spectrometer
LS785
Princeton Instruments
For detecting CARS signals.
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CCD camera
BLAZE 100HR
Princeton Instruments
For detecting CARS signals.
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Portable Raman spectrometer
Smart RamanXI
CloudMinds
For spontaneous Raman spectroscopy.
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