研究目的
To modify the aluminum surface layer using high-power fiber laser (HPFL) to improve its microstructure, wear resistance, and hardness by introducing a mixture of titanium and iron powders onto the surface of the AlMg5 alloy.
研究成果
Laser surface treatment of the AlMg5 alloy resulted in a homogeneous and wear-resistant tribological layer with increased hardness and wear resistance. The introduction of Ti and Fe in the LSA process significantly improved the mechanical properties of the aluminum alloy surface layer.
研究不足
The inability to obtain a perfectly smooth and even surface layer without additional material removal processes such as grinding.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used a high-power fiber laser (HPFL) for laser surface alloying (LSA) with a mixture of titanium and iron powders (90/10 wt.%) on AlMg5 alloy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
AlMg5 aluminum alloy was used as the base material.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
YLS 4000 IPG fiber laser, Reis-Modular Welding Optics AP44, SEM-Supra 35 Zeiss, PANalytical X’Pert diffractometer, Vickers hardness tester.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The laser beam was focused on the treated surface, and three laser movements were made to obtain a wide layer. Metallographic observations, chemical composition analyses, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness measurements were conducted.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The hardness distribution was analyzed using a Vickers hardness tester, and wear resistance was tested using the ball-on-disk test.
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SEM-Supra 35 Zeiss
Supra 35
Zeiss
Scanning electron microscopy for chemical composition analyses
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PANalytical X’Pert diffractometer
X’Pert
PANalytical
X-ray diffraction for identifying intermetallic phases
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YLS 4000 IPG fiber laser
YLS 4000
IPG
Used for laser surface alloying (LSA) process
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Reis-Modular Welding Optics AP44
AP44
Reis
Focusing the laser beam on the treated surface
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Vickers hardness tester
Measuring the hardness of the alloyed layer
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