研究目的
Investigating the effectiveness of strontium chloride (SrCl2) as an environmentally friendly alternative to cadmium chloride (CdCl2) treatment for CdTe thin films in solar cell applications.
研究成果
SrCl2 treatment on CdTe thin films shows promising results as an environmentally friendly alternative to CdCl2, with improved structural, optical, and electrical properties suitable for solar cell applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of SrCl2 treated CdTe thin films but does not extensively explore the long-term stability or scalability of the treatment for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The CdTe thin film was prepared using the closed space sublimation (CSS) technique, followed by SrCl2 coating via spin coating and annealing at 200 °C.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Cadmium Telluride powder (
3:99% pure) from Sigma Aldrich was used for CdTe thin film deposition on glass substrates. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
CSS technique for CdTe deposition, spin coater for SrCl2 coating, K-type thermocouple for temperature monitoring, and spectroscopic ellipsometry for optical properties measurement.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
CdTe deposition at 500 °C source and 400 °C substrate temperatures under vacuum, followed by SrCl2 coating with different molarities and annealing.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Structural properties were analyzed using XRD, surface morphology by SEM, and optical properties by spectroscopic ellipsometry.
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