研究目的
To propose a general entanglement purification protocol (EPP) for mixed state with bit-flip error and phase-flip error using unilateral operations and a controlled-phase-flip (CPF) gate, aiming to guarantee the fidelity of long-distance quantum communication.
研究成果
The general EPP scheme, utilizing a high-fidelity CPF gate and unilateral operations, effectively purifies mixed states with both bit-flip and phase-flip errors. It offers a practical solution for enhancing the fidelity of long-distance quantum communication, with potential applications in various quantum systems.
研究不足
The protocol's efficiency and fidelity are influenced by the coupling strength and side-leakage ratio of the optical cavity. Strong coupling and minimal side-leakage are preferred for optimal performance, which may pose technical challenges.