研究目的
To show that the irrigation efficacy, as measured by the induced pressure within the canal, is related to the double pulse delay, with the maximal pressure generated at an optimal delay. The second aim is to find a method of determining the optimal delay for different cavity dimensions and/or laser parameters.
研究成果
The bubble oscillation time within a constrained volume can be determined based on the known oscillation time in infinite space, offering a fast and simple solution for optimization of the laser parameters. These findings enable determination of optimal conditions for shock wave generation, and improvement of root canal irrigation at the same dose of laser energy input, leading to improved treatment efficacy and safety.
研究不足
The study was conducted in vitro using simulated root canal models, which may not fully replicate clinical conditions. The risk of outside cavitation and irrigant extrusion through the apical constriction were considered but require further research.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Experiments were made in transparent models of root canals using Er:YAG laser with different fiber‐tip geometries. High‐speed photography and average pressure measurements inside the canal were used for process characterization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Transparent polymethyl methacrylate blocks were used to simulate root canals of different shapes and sizes.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Er:YAG laser (LightWalker; Fotona d.o.o., Slovenia), high‐speed camera (Fastcam SA‐Z; Photron, Japan), LED reflector (XHP 50000; X‐LED technology, Netherlands), and various fiber tips.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Laser pulses were delivered into the canal models submerged in water. Bubble dynamics and pressure were measured.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Image sequences were analyzed to determine bubble size and oscillation period. Pressure differences were calculated using the Hagen–Poiseuille equation.
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