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Effects of dust, soiling, aging, and weather conditions on photovoltaic system performances in a Saharan environmenta??Case study in Algeria

DOI:10.1016/j.gloei.2020.03.004 期刊:Global Energy Interconnection 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Solar photovoltaic (PV) power represents one of the most promising future sources of energy in the world. Considered the cleanest form of energy, extensive research is being undertaken to widen its use. Notably, mega projects are being considered for installation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region because of its high solar potential, with hopes of eventually feeding Europe from the PV electricity generated in this region and transported through high voltage direct current (DC) lines. However, current implementation of PV systems has shown that their reliability and efficiency depend upon surrounding environmental factors, such as the ambient temperature, wind, and rainfall, as well as soiling, pollution, and aging. The aim of this study was to investigate, through experimental tests, the effects of such factors on the power output of a grid connected PV station. The results showed that the output power and efficiency are deeply affected by various environmental factors, which are weather dependent. These findings may help us develop appropriate solutions to overcome these drawbacks.
作者: Meriem Memiche,Chaima Bouzian,Ayoub Benzahia,Ammar Moussi
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To investigate, through experimental tests, the effects of environmental factors such as ambient temperature, wind, rainfall, soiling, pollution, and aging on the power output of a grid connected PV station.

The study concluded that the output power and efficiency of PV systems are deeply affected by various environmental factors, which are weather dependent. The findings suggest that in desert regions, the electrical power loss can reach as much as 30% if cumulative losses from aging, seasonal temperature variation, heating effect of solar radiation, and dust and soiling effect are considered. These parameters should be taken into consideration while sizing the system to avoid any deficiencies in the power demand.

The study was conducted in a specific geographical and climatic condition (Saharan environment), which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other environments. Additionally, the study focused on a limited set of environmental factors.

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