研究目的
To model a photovoltaic cell used as an antenna and analyze the consequences of the solar cell area variation, imposed by the fabrication process of the radiating element.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that a piece of solar cell trimmed from a commercial solar cell can be used as a radiating element in antennas for low-power applications, despite a reduction in efficiency and fill factor due to area variation. The one-diode equivalent circuit model was successfully validated with experimental measurements, showing the impact of series and shunt resistances on performance degradation.
研究不足
The study focuses on indoor environments, and the temperature effect over photo-generated current is not considered. The initial guess for the algorithm may not always be optimal, affecting the convergence rate.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves modeling a photovoltaic cell used as an antenna and analyzing the effects of area variation on its performance. The one-diode equivalent circuit model is used for simulation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A commercial solar cell (CSC) was modified to create a solar cell antenna (SCA), and its I-V curves were measured under different irradiance levels.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a Newport 96000 solar simulator, Optical Power/Energy Meter Newport 842-PE, and Precision Source/Measure Unit B2902A from Keysight.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The SCA was illuminated under controlled irradiance levels, and its I-V curves were recorded. The parameters of the one-diode model were extracted using a modified Gauss-Seidel algorithm.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The extracted parameters were used to simulate the I-V curves, which were then compared with experimental measurements to validate the model.
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