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Green and Orange Emissive Carbon Dots with High Quantum Yields Dispersed in Matrices for Phosphor-Based White LEDs

DOI:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06008 期刊:ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Carbon dots (CDs) have aroused more interest in the LED phosphor. High quantum yields and suppressing solid-state luminescence quenching are the key factors for CDs to prepare high-quality phosphors. In this work, orange and green emissive CDs (O-CDs and G-CDs) with very high absolute quantum yields (abs. QYs: 85.19% at natural pH and 96.12% at pH 9.0 for G-CDs; 34.89% in aqueous solution and 77.54% in ethanol for O-CDs) were achieved. Then, sodium silicate and PVA were selected as matrices to suppress their aggregation-induced quenching effect. Phosphor powder was prepared by microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sodium silicate and films by self-assembling of PVA in the presence of the CDs. The phosphor powder simultaneously containing G-CDs and O-CDs (G-O-CDs-phosphor) presents bright yellow fluorescence but owns a relatively low abs. QY. However, O-CDs/PVA and G-CDs/PVA phosphor films possess very high abs. QYs of 51.51% and 72.81%, respectively. LEDs constructed by coating G-O-CDs-phosphor on a blue chip exhibited a cool white color and a color rendering index (CRI) of 78. Interestingly, high-quality warm white LEDs owning a superior CRI of 93 were achieved by the O-CDs/PVA and G-CDs/PVA films. By comparison, PVA is more suitable to maintain the high performance of G-CDs and O-CDs for high-quality phosphors.
作者: Panpan Ma,Wei Pan,Guifeng Yu,Jinping Wang,Xiaobo Sun
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To synthesize orange and green emissive carbon dots (CDs) with high quantum yields for use in phosphor-based white LEDs, and to explore matrices that can suppress solid-state luminescence quenching to maintain the high performance of CDs in solid-state applications.

The study successfully synthesized orange and green emissive CDs with very high quantum yields and explored the use of sodium silicate and PVA as matrices to suppress solid-state luminescence quenching. PVA was found to be more effective in maintaining the high performance of CDs for high-quality phosphors. High-quality warm white LEDs with a superior CRI of 93 were achieved using CDs/PVA films, demonstrating the potential of CDs in optoelectronic applications.

The phosphor powders prepared with sodium silicate as the matrix exhibited relatively low absolute quantum yields (abs. QYs) due to aggregation-induced quenching effects, despite the high QYs of the CDs in solution. The study suggests that PVA is a more suitable matrix for maintaining the high performance of CDs in solid-state applications.

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