研究目的
To perform the energy performance and possible degradation in energy for mc-Si, a-Si and HIT PV module technologies. To perform the life cycle assessment of the mc-Si, a-Si and HIT PV module technologies considering their energy performance with degradation rate under hot semi-arid climate of India. To identify the suitability of three different PV technologies operating under the same environmental conditions.
研究成果
The HIT PV module technology exhibits more suitable results compared to mc-Si and a-Si PV systems in hot semi-arid climatic conditions of India, with shorter EPBT, higher EPF and LCCE, and greater potential for CO2 mitigation. However, the annualized uniform cost for HIT is higher than for mc-Si and a-Si. The study highlights the importance of considering degradation rates in life cycle metrics to identify suitable locations for specific PV technologies.
研究不足
The study is limited to hot semi-arid climates and may not be directly applicable to other climatic conditions. The analysis assumes a linear degradation rate and does not account for non-linear degradation patterns that may occur over longer periods.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the installation and monitoring of three different PV technologies (mc-Si, a-Si, and HIT) under identical environmental conditions in a hot semi-arid climate. The performance and degradation rates of these technologies are evaluated based on real-time monitored data.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study uses data from actual field conditions, including current, voltage, solar irradiance, ambient and module temperatures, wind speed, and wind direction, recorded every 10-minute interval.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The equipment includes PV modules of mc-Si, a-Si, and HIT technologies, a Campbell Scientific Data logger CR-1000 for data recording, and meteorological data recording instruments.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The PV systems are installed on mild steel fixed structures facing south with an inclination of 28°. Data is collected and analyzed to assess performance and degradation rates.
5:8°. Data is collected and analyzed to assess performance and degradation rates.
Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: The analysis includes performance ratio (PR) and degradation rate (DR) calculations, life cycle assessment metrics (EPBT, EPF, LCCE), CO2 emission and mitigation analysis, and economic evaluation using uniform annual cost (UAC).
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