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Operational Performance and Degradation Influenced Life Cycle Environmentala??Economic Metrics of mc-Si, a-Si and HIT Photovoltaic Arrays in Hot Semi-arid Climates

DOI:10.3390/su12031075 期刊:Sustainability 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Life cycle metrics evolution specific to the climate zone of photovoltaic (PV) operation would give detailed insights on the environmental and economic performance. At present, vast literature is available on the PV life cycle metrics where only the output energies ignoring the degradation rate (DR) influence. In this study, the environ-economic analysis of three PV technologies, namely, multi-crystalline silicon (mc-Si), amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hetero-junction with an intrinsic thin layer (HIT) have been carried out in identical environmental conditions. The energy performance parameters and the DR rate of three PV technologies are evaluated based on the monitored real time data from the installation site in hot semi-arid climates. The assessment demonstrates that the HIT PV module technology exhibits more suitable results compared to mc-Si and a-Si PV systems in hot semi-arid climatic conditions of India. Moreover, energy metrices which includes energy payback time (EPBT), energy production factor (EPF) and life cycle conversion efficiency (LCCE) of the HIT technologies are found to be 1.0, 24.93 and 0.15 years, respectively. HIT PV system has higher potential to mitigate the CO2 and carbon credit earned compared to mc-Si and a-Si PV system under hot semi-arid climate. However, the annualized uniform cost (UAC) for mc-Si (3.60 Rs/kWh) and a-Si (3.40 Rs/kWh) are more admissible in relation to the HIT (6.63 Rs/kWh) PV module type. We conclude that the approach of considering DR influenced life cycle metrics over the traditional approach can support to identify suitable locations for specific PV technology.
作者: Pramod Rajput,Maria Malvoni,Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar,O. S. Sastry,Arunkumar Jayakumar
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To perform the energy performance and possible degradation in energy for mc-Si, a-Si and HIT PV module technologies. To perform the life cycle assessment of the mc-Si, a-Si and HIT PV module technologies considering their energy performance with degradation rate under hot semi-arid climate of India. To identify the suitability of three different PV technologies operating under the same environmental conditions.

The HIT PV module technology exhibits more suitable results compared to mc-Si and a-Si PV systems in hot semi-arid climatic conditions of India, with shorter EPBT, higher EPF and LCCE, and greater potential for CO2 mitigation. However, the annualized uniform cost for HIT is higher than for mc-Si and a-Si. The study highlights the importance of considering degradation rates in life cycle metrics to identify suitable locations for specific PV technologies.

The study is limited to hot semi-arid climates and may not be directly applicable to other climatic conditions. The analysis assumes a linear degradation rate and does not account for non-linear degradation patterns that may occur over longer periods.

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