研究目的
Investigating the laser weldability of 22MnB5 steel with butt and lap joint configurations to determine the effects of heating and cooling on the mechanical properties of the welds.
研究成果
Despite poor weld quality, the welded joints achieved relatively good mechanical properties, with yield strengths over 1200 MPa and hardness values matching the base material. A softened zone in the HAZ area was identified, which could influence formability and fatigue life. The study provides preliminary data for future research on laser welding of ultra-high-strength steels.
研究不足
The weld quality was not satisfactory due to incomplete penetration and porosity in most specimens. The small size of test plates (100x100mm) caused some welding problems. The study was limited by the lack of testing material for extensive mechanical testing.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved laser welding tests of 22MnB5 steel with butt and lap joint configurations using a 10 kW disk laser. Various welding energies were used to study the effects on mechanical properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Test plates were produced using a constant heating temperature of 900°C and variable furnace times (250 and 600 seconds), then quenched to ensure a fully martensitic structure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A 10 kW disk laser equipped with Precitec optics, KUKA KR 30 HA industrial robot, and pure argon as shielding gas were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Welding tests were performed with variable welding energies. Non-destructive (radiographic examination) and destructive testing (tensile strength, hardness) were conducted.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Weld inspections conformed to ISO 13919-1 and SEP 1220-3 standards. Hardness profiles and tensile strength tests were analyzed to evaluate weld quality and mechanical properties.
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