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Simultaneous contribution of saturation in absorption and nonlinear photoacoustic effects in CuTPP under blue laser irradiation

DOI:10.1016/j.optmat.2020.109715 期刊:Optical Materials 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: The nonlinear optical responses of CuTPP are studied in toluene under the irradiation of a blue laser beam focused using a convergent lens. The z-scan setup is applied in order to determine nonlinear optical responses. Besides the nonlinear absorption response, which indicates reversed saturable absorption, intensity dependence photoacoustic waves are created in both hearable sound and ultrasonic waves. Hearable sound is recorded by a microphone and analyzed by Fourier transform analyzes in order to calculate the sonic frequencies. Because of the high absorption of dye molecules, a dilute solution is prepared to enhance transmittance from the cell to analyze profile of the passing beam. Diffraction rings pattern is observed with about 30 dense rings, in which the number of rings depends on the beam intensity that could be attributed to the higher frequency photoacoustic waves and the corresponding refractive grating induced by the waves. The nonlinear refraction of the solution is a simultaneous contribution of thermal lensing and photoacoustic effects, in addition to the saturation in absorption process which influences the nonlinear absorption behavior. This compound can be proposed as a good candidate in mode locking, Q-switching devises, and short pulse generators where we need a pattern from the activity of the saturable absorber at the cross section of the beam.
作者: Mozafar Esmaeili,Ehsan Koushki,Reza Tayebee,Arman Ghasedi
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Investigating the nonlinear optical responses of CuTPP under blue laser irradiation, including nonlinear absorption, photoacoustic effects, and the potential applications in mode locking and Q-switching devices.

The study demonstrates that CuTPP exhibits significant nonlinear optical responses under blue laser irradiation, including saturation in absorption and photoacoustic effects. These properties make CuTPP a promising candidate for applications in mode locking, Q-switching devices, and short pulse generators. The simultaneous contribution of thermal lensing and photoacoustic effects to the nonlinear refraction of the solution highlights the complex interplay of optical phenomena in such materials.

The study focuses on the nonlinear optical responses of CuTPP under specific conditions (blue laser irradiation in toluene solution), and the potential applications are suggested based on the observed effects. Further research is needed to explore these applications in practical devices.

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