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310 nm UV-LED Attenuates Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-like Skin Lesions in C57BL/6 Mice and Inhibits IL-22-Induced STAT3 Expression in HaCaT Cells

DOI:10.1039/c9pp00444k 期刊:Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) are a novel light source for phototherapy. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of UV-LEDs on psoriasis. Importantly, 310 nm UV-LEDs have not been studied in psoriasis in vitro and in vivo. Effects by 310 nm UV-LED and 311 nm narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB) irradiation were compared for suppressing IL-22-induced activation of STAT3 expression using cell viability assay, western blotting, and immunocytochemistry. C57BL/6 mice, were topically treated with imiquimod (IMQ) for 6 consecutive days and observed degenerative changes. Test groups were irradiated by 310 nm UV-LED and 311 nm NBUVB. Phenotypic observations, histopathological examinations, and ELISA were conducted with skin and blood samples. STAT3-dependent IL-22 signalling and effects in keratinocytes are negatively regulated by 310 nm UV-LED, which significantly ameliorated IMQ-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis development and reduced Th17 cytokine levels (IL-17A, IL-22) in serum and dorsal skin. Histopathological findings showed decreases in epidermal thickness and inflammatory T-cell infiltration in the UV-LED-irradiated groups. Quantitative PCR confirmed UV radiation energy-dependent decrease in IL-17A and IL-22 mRNA levels. The results demonstrated that UV-LEDs had anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects. So, UV-LED phototherapy inhibits psoriasis development by suppressing STAT3 protein and inflammatory cytokines and could be useful in treating psoriasis.
作者: Tae-Rin Kwon,Sung-Eun Lee,Jong Hwan Kim,You Na Jang,Su-Young Kim,Seok-Kyun Mun,Chan Woong Kim,Jungtae Na,Beom Joon Kim
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To evaluate the therapeutic effects of UV-LEDs on psoriasis, specifically focusing on the effects of 310 nm UV-LEDs on psoriasis-like skin inflammation in vitro and in vivo.

310 nm UV-LED irradiation effectively ameliorates IMQ-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation by suppressing STAT3 protein and inflammatory cytokines, suggesting its potential as a treatment for psoriasis.

The study did not explore the long-term effects of UV-LED treatment or its potential side effects. The exact molecular pathway influenced by 310 nm UV-LED was not fully identified.

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