研究目的
To evaluate the therapeutic effects of UV-LEDs on psoriasis, specifically focusing on the effects of 310 nm UV-LEDs on psoriasis-like skin inflammation in vitro and in vivo.
研究成果
310 nm UV-LED irradiation effectively ameliorates IMQ-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation by suppressing STAT3 protein and inflammatory cytokines, suggesting its potential as a treatment for psoriasis.
研究不足
The study did not explore the long-term effects of UV-LED treatment or its potential side effects. The exact molecular pathway influenced by 310 nm UV-LED was not fully identified.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study compared the effects of 310 nm UV-LED and 311 nm NBUVB irradiation on suppressing IL-22-induced activation of STAT3 expression in HaCaT cells and in a mouse model of psoriasis induced by imiquimod (IMQ).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
HaCaT cells were used for in vitro studies, and C57BL/6 mice were used for in vivo studies. Psoriasis was induced in mice by topical application of IMQ cream.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
310 nm LED devices (Seoul Viosys Institute), CCK-8 assay kit (Dojindo), microplate reader (SpectraMax 340, Molecular Devices), confocal microscope (Olympus FLUOVIEW FV10i), ELISA kits (eBioscience), real-time PCR system (CFX96TM, Bio-Rad).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Cells were pre-treated with IL-22, irradiated with UV-LEDs or NBUVB, and analyzed for viability, STAT3 phosphorylation, and cytokine levels. Mice were treated with IMQ, irradiated with UV-LEDs or NBUVB, and evaluated for skin inflammation severity, cytokine levels, and histopathological changes.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple range test or Tukey test. Protein levels were compared using western blotting, and mRNA levels were quantified by real-time PCR.
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Confocal microscope
FLUOVIEW FV10i
Olympus
Used for immunocytochemistry to visualize STAT3 nuclear translocation.
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UV-LED device
310 nm
Seoul Viosys Institute
Used for irradiating HaCaT cells and mice to study the effects on psoriasis-like skin inflammation.
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CCK-8 assay kit
Dojindo
Used to measure cell viability after UV-LED irradiation.
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Microplate reader
SpectraMax 340
Molecular Devices
Used to measure absorbance in CCK-8 assays.
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ELISA kits
eBioscience
Used to measure inflammatory cytokine levels in mouse sera.
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Real-time PCR system
CFX96TM
Bio-Rad
Used for quantitative real-time PCR analysis of mRNA levels.
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