研究目的
Investigating the daily and monthly performance of a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with phase change material in Shanghai, China, using a transient model.
研究成果
The transient model is more suitable than the quasi-steady model for simulation of PVT/PCM systems. July is the best month for operating the PVT/PCM system in Shanghai, while November, December, and January have the lowest operating time period. The system has high energy performance but lower exergy performance due to low thermal exergy output. The maximum monthly CO2 gas reduction is for July.
研究不足
The study is limited to the climate conditions of Shanghai, China. The performance of the PVT/PCM system may vary in different geographical locations with varying weather conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
A three-dimensional model of a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with phase change material was developed and numerically simulated using ANSYS Fluent 18.2. Both quasi-steady and transient models were compared, with the transient model selected for its higher accuracy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The study area is Shanghai, China, with weather data for the typical day of each month selected according to Shanghai’s geographical coordinates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
The PVT/PCM system includes PV cells, two Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) layers, Tedlar polyvinyl fluoride (Tedlar), glass cover, copper absorber plate, collector pipes, and PCM layer. Water was used as the working fluid.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The system's performance was evaluated from energy, exergy, and environmental viewpoints during the year. The suitable operating time for the PVT/PCM system was determined, and its performance was analyzed for different months.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Energy and exergy analyses were performed to evaluate the system's performance. Environmental analysis was conducted to calculate the annual CO2 mitigation.
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