研究目的
To determine the benefits and harms of low-level laser therapy for Achilles tendinopathy.
研究成果
The evidence is of low to very low certainty, and there were insufficient data to support clinical effects of low-level laser therapy for Achilles tendinopathy. Pain relief seems to reduce when compared to placebo after two months, and function seems to improve in the placebo group when compared to low-level laser therapy, but these findings are probably to be influenced by risk of bias, heterogeneity between studies and small sample size.
研究不足
The lack of standardization of low-level laser therapy parameters and the poor quality of evidence (mainly due the small number of participants included in the analysis), increasing the uncertainties about the estimate effect. Unable to retrieve the full text of a study published in Danish from 1994.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines, assessing randomized controlled trials comparing low-level laser therapy with inactive/active interventions for Achilles tendinopathy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Searched databases included CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, LILACS, PEDro, SPORTDiscus, ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO-ICTRP, and OpenGrey.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Not applicable as this is a systematic review.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Two-stage study selection process using software Rayyan, data extraction using a preestablished form, risk of bias assessment using Cochrane Risk of bias table, and meta-analysis performed using Review Manager
5:3 software. Data Analysis Methods:
Mean differences for continuous outcomes and risk ratios for dichotomous outcomes, with heterogeneity assessed using chi-square test and I2 test.
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