研究目的
To propose an electrically driven optically excited laser structure for terahertz (THz) generation in quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) through frequency down-conversion optical nonlinearity and to analyze its potential for room-temperature operation.
研究成果
The proposed structure demonstrates potential for generating room-temperature THz radiation in QCLs, with high THz power levels up to 14.5 mW and large pump-to-THz power conversion efficiency of around 9.5%. The study provides a theoretical framework for designing and analyzing nonlinear optical elements in QCLs.
研究不足
The study does not consider the Stark-effect in the simulated light-current characteristics, which could affect the accuracy of the pump laser's output power degradation with rising applied voltage. Additionally, the practical implementation of the proposed structure may face challenges related to material growth and device fabrication.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a self-consistent solution of Schrodinger-Poisson equations for modeling the laser bandstructure and the density matrix approach along with energy-density balance equation for electronic transport analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The proposed structure is based on GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs material system, designed to integrate fundamental radiation with frequency down-conversion nonlinearity.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study involves quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) with specific layer sequences for pump, nonlinear, and collector/injector regions.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The methodology includes calculating the bandstructure, analyzing electronic transport, and evaluating the THz intensity gain and output characteristics under different temperatures.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis involves deriving expressions for THz intensity gain and using numerical calculations to evaluate the device's performance.
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