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Analysis of alloy and solar cells with double-pulse calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

DOI:10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164627 期刊:Optik 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: We applied variant of calibration free laser induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) approach for the compositional analysis of standard Gd/Ge/Si alloy and solar cells. The double pulse laser induced plasma was produced on the sample surface and the emission spectra were recorded at optimized interpulse delay and energy ratio. The Plasma temperature, determined using Boltzmann plot, was used to determine the concentration of all species present in a sample. The results are compared with reference values as well as conventional CF-LIBS results, which show that conventional and variant CF-LIBS results are similar and in close agreement to reference values. It is worth mention that the variant CF-LIBS results, but the approach is simpler and faster. Therefore, this approach was applied to three unknown polycrystalline silicon solar cells, which yield Al, C, Ca, Fe, In, Ti, Sb and Sn in the parts per million (ppm). This approach can potentially be applied for real-time trace monitoring in manufacturing processes of photovoltaic devices where conversion e?ciency depends strongly on impurities’ concentration.
作者: Hira Shakeel,S.U. Haq,Victor Contreras,Qamar Abbas,Ali Nadeem
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Investigating the application of a variant of calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) for the compositional analysis of standard Gd/Ge/Si alloy and solar cells, and comparing its results with conventional CF-LIBS and reference values.

The variant of CF-LIBS can be used with the same accuracy as the conventional approach and was successfully applied for the analyses of solar cells, detecting silicon as the major constituent and other elements in trace quantity. This approach can potentially be applied for real-time trace monitoring in manufacturing processes of photovoltaic devices.

The conventional CF-LIBS approach could not be applied to trace elements having fewer emission lines, and it would not be possible to get the concentration for trace elements without sufficient emission lines.

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