研究目的
Investigating the application of a variant of calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (CF-LIBS) for the compositional analysis of standard Gd/Ge/Si alloy and solar cells, and comparing its results with conventional CF-LIBS and reference values.
研究成果
The variant of CF-LIBS can be used with the same accuracy as the conventional approach and was successfully applied for the analyses of solar cells, detecting silicon as the major constituent and other elements in trace quantity. This approach can potentially be applied for real-time trace monitoring in manufacturing processes of photovoltaic devices.
研究不足
The conventional CF-LIBS approach could not be applied to trace elements having fewer emission lines, and it would not be possible to get the concentration for trace elements without sufficient emission lines.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A variant of CF-LIBS was used for compositional analysis, utilizing double pulse laser-induced plasma and emission spectra recorded at optimized interpulse delay and energy ratio.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Standard Gd/Ge/Si alloy and three unknown polycrystalline silicon solar cells were analyzed.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Two pulsed Nd: YAG lasers, a calibrated energy-meter, a LIBS 2500+ spectrometer, and optical fibers were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Plasma was produced by the first laser pulse and re-heated by the second delayed laser pulse. Emission spectra were collected and analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Plasma temperature was determined using Boltzmann plot, and species concentration was determined using line intensity expression and plasma temperature.
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