研究目的
Investigating the synthesis and characterization of Sb doped SnO2 nanoparticles for photovoltaic applications, specifically for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
研究成果
Hydrothermally synthesized Sb doped SnO2 nanoparticles demonstrated superior performance as an optical window material in DSSCs, achieving an efficiency of 4.15%. This method provides a promising route for enhancing DSSC efficiency through improved material properties.
研究不足
The study focuses on Sb doped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized via three methods, potentially limiting the generalizability to other doping concentrations or synthesis techniques. The efficiency of DSSCs fabricated with these materials, while promising, may require further optimization for commercial viability.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed three different synthesis methods (Hydrothermal, Sol-gel, and Sonochemical) for Sb doped SnO2 nanoparticles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Precursors used were tin II chloride (SnCl
3:2H2O) and antimony trichloride (SbCl3). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included XPERT PRO X-Ray diffractometer, SHIMADZU IR affinity spectrophotometer, Carl-Zeiss EVO scanning electron microscopy, and Keithley 2450 source measuring unit.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Detailed synthesis procedures for each method, characterization techniques, and DSSC fabrication steps were followed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for structural analysis, UV-Vis DRS for optical properties, SEM for morphology, FTIR for vibrational modes, and J-V characteristics for DSSC efficiency.
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