研究目的
Investigating the effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on the crystallization process of lead halide perovskite films and their impact on the efficiency of low-temperature, carbon-electrode based, planar perovskite solar cells.
研究成果
The incorporation of amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles into the lead iodide solution effectively regulates the crystallization process of perovskite films, leading to improved crystallinity and device performance. This method provides a promising approach for enhancing the efficiency of low-temperature, carbon-electrode based, planar perovskite solar cells.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on the crystallization process and device performance, but does not explore the long-term stability under operational conditions or the scalability of the fabrication process.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed the sequential deposition method for preparing perovskite films, with the incorporation of SiO2 nanoparticles into the lead iodide solution to regulate crystallization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were prepared with varying volume ratios of SiO2 precursor to lead iodide solution.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included lead iodide, formamidinium iodide, methylammonium chloride, and SiO2 nanoparticles. Equipment included X-ray diffraction (XRD, D500, Siemens), scanning electron microscopy (SEM, TESCAN MIRA3 LUM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved spin-coating lead iodide solutions with and without SiO2 nanoparticles, followed by annealing and deposition of carbon electrodes.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance parameters such as open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and fill factor were analyzed. Transient photocurrent and photovoltage decay measurements were used to study charge transport and recombination dynamics.
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