研究目的
Investigating the stability of methylammonium (MA) cation in perovskite solar cells under different temperatures and illumination conditions to understand its long-term stability and role in future compositions.
研究成果
MAPbI3 devices showed remarkable stability under constant illumination, retaining 100% of initial efficiency at 20 °C over 1000 h and significant retention at higher temperatures (85% at 95 °C after 500 h). However, the complete removal of MA is recommended for industrial applications to avoid long-term risk factors, as other degradation pathways may become significant over extended periods.
研究不足
The study focuses on MAPbI3 devices with a specific architecture (PTAA as HTM), which may not represent all perovskite solar cell configurations. The long-term stability beyond 1000 h and under varying environmental conditions (e.g., humidity, oxygen) was not investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used MAPbI3 devices with a mesoporous structure and poly-triarylamine (PTAA) as a hole transporting material (HTM) to investigate the degradation behavior under various temperatures and illumination conditions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
MAPbI3 films and devices were prepared and tested under constant illumination at temperatures of -10, 20, 50, 65, and 95 °C.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Devices were fabricated using FTO/compact-TiO2/mesoporous TiO2/MAPbI3/PTAA/gold stack. Measurements were conducted using a Biologic MPG2 potentiostat under AM
4:5 Sun-equivalent white LED lamp. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Devices were aged under constant illumination with maximum power point tracking. Impedance spectroscopy, PL-mapping, UV–vis, and XRD were used to characterize the aging dynamics.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance parameters (PCE, Voc, Jsc, FF) were tracked over time. Impedance spectroscopy data were fitted to an equivalent electrical circuit to understand degradation mechanisms.
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