研究目的
Investigating the use of g-C3N4/NiS as a counter electrode for quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells to enhance electrocatalytic activity and power conversion efficiency.
研究成果
The mesoporous g-C3N4/NiS co-catalysts prepared by a simple one-pot method significantly enhance the electrocatalytic activity and power conversion efficiency of QDSSCs, demonstrating the potential of g-C3N4/NiS as an efficient and low-cost counter electrode material.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and application of g-C3N4/NiS as CEs in QDSSCs, with potential limitations in scalability and long-term stability under operational conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a one-pot calcination method to anchor NiS nanoparticles on mesoporous g-C3N4, using sulfur powder as both sulfur source and pore-forming agent.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The precursors included melamine, urea, sulfur powder, and nickel (II) acetate tetrahydrate.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments used included XRD, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, XPS, ICP-AES, SEM, TEM, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption technique.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The precursor mixture was calcined at 550°C for 4 h, then annealed at 500°C for 2 h under argon. The resulting material was used to fabricate CEs for QDSSCs.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Electrochemical performance was evaluated using CV, EIS, Tafel polarization measurements, and photovoltaic performance tests.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
ESCALAB 250Xi
Thermo
Analyze the chemical state and surface composition
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Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
AVIO500
PerkinElmer
Measure the content of the Ni element
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Transmission electron microscopy
JEM-2100F
JEOL
Characterize the morphologies and structures of the samples
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Infrared spectrometer
Nicolet iS10
Thermo Scientific
Record Fourier transform infrared spectra
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X-ray diffraction
Purkinjie XD-30
Investigate the crystal structure of the CE materials
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Raman microscope
Sierra IM-52
Snowy Range Instruments
Record Raman spectra
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Field-emission scanning electron microscopy
Hitachi S4800
Characterize the morphologies and structures of the samples
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Nitrogen adsorption–desorption technique
Micromeritics ASAP 2460
Measure the specific surface area
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Electrochemical system
Ivium-N-Stat Multichannel potentiostat
Characterize cyclic voltammetry tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Tafel polarization measurements and photovoltaic performance
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Solar simulator
HGILX500
Technology (China)
Measure the photocurrent–voltage characteristics of QDSSCs
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