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Performance enhancement of copper indium diselenide photovoltaic module using inorganic phase change material

DOI:10.1002/apj.2480 期刊:Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: The work presents the method to increase the electrical efficiency and power output of photovoltaic (PV) panel with the use of phase change material (PCM). CaCl2.6H2O–Fe3Cl2.6H2O eutectic has a suitable melting point and high latent heat for temperature regulation of PV panel. The work has been focused on the experimental setup and simulation heat extraction from the PV panel with the use of ANSYS software. A modification of copper indium diselenide (CIS) PV module from Solar Frontier (SF170-S) was made with a eutectic mixture (70:30) of calcium chloride hexahydrate (70%) and iron (III) chloride hexahydrate phase change material. The cell temperature of the PV panel with and without PCM was measured and compared for two typical days. The simulation of the PV-PCM systems comprising both PV panels was performed using ANSYS (fluent) software, followed by the comparison of the results actual experimental data. The experimental results show that the maximum temperature difference on the surface of PV panel without PCM was 9°C higher than that on the panel with PCM in a period of 1 day. Referring to experimental results, the calculation of the maximum and average increase of power gain was made for PV-PCM panel. Final results show that the electricity production of PV-PCM panel was higher for 96.55 Whr in a particular day of experimentation.
作者: Alagar Karthick,Balasubramaniam Stalin,Irusappan Baranilingesan,Pichandi Ramanan,Ramalingam Vignesh Kumar,Aritra Ghosh
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To study the performance of the CIS module and its temperature distribution for hot and humid climatic condition. To find the optimal thermophysical properties of the eutectic PCM, various proportions have been characterized. To design and fabricate the PV-PCM and regulate the temperature rise of the module using PCM for improved electrical and thermal performance.

The performance of the CIS module is analyzed experimentally, and their temperature distribution is compared with the simulation tool. The simulation and experimental result shows that the integration of the PCM on the PV module decreases the surface temperature up to 9°C compared with the module without PCM. The PV-PCM system has the output power of 1012.95 Whr on Day 1 and 1091.3 Whr on Day 2 with the average energy gain of 103.6 Whr. The eutectic mixtures of the PCM have shown the better performance compared with the module without PV-PCM. The inorganic eutectic mixture has potential to regulate the surface temperature and solve the limitations in the inorganic PCM. The results from the study will promote the PV PCM in the community buildings.

The challenges in the packing and the temperature distribution are need to be analyzed. The inorganic eutectic mixture has potential to regulate the surface temperature and solve the limitations in the inorganic PCM.

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