研究目的
To develop vacuum-free, all-solution and all-air processed organic photovoltaics (OPVs) with high efficiency and promoted stability using layer-by-layer co-doped polymeric electrodes.
研究成果
The study successfully developed vacuum-free, all-solution and all-air processed OPVs with an efficiency of 11.12% and promoted stability. The LBL co-doped PEDOT:PSS electrodes and SVA-treated active blends were key to achieving high performance. This approach offers a cost-effective solution for printed OPVs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the development of OPVs with specific materials and methods, which may not be directly applicable to all types of organic solar cells. The scalability of the LBL co-doping method and SVA treatment in industrial settings needs further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the development of high-merit polymeric electrodes through a unique layer-by-layer (LBL) heavy doping method to enhance optical and electrical properties. Solvent vapor annealing (SVA) was used to modify active blends for improved morphology and charge-carrier mobilities.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PEDOT:PSS films were used as polymeric electrodes. Active blends of PM6:Y6 were prepared for the OPV devices.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included spin coaters, hot plates, UV-ozone chambers, and a surface profile-meter. Materials included PEDOT:PSS aqueous solution (Clevios PH1000), H2SO4, ethylene glycol (EG), and ZnO nanoparticles.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
PEDOT:PSS films were spin-coated on glass substrates, treated with H2SO4 and EG, and baked. Active layers were spin-coated and treated with SVA. Devices were fabricated by layering these components and characterized for performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Film thickness was measured using a surface profile-meter. Sheet resistance and conductivity were measured using van der Pauw method. UV–vis spectra, scanning probe microscope (SPM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used for characterization.
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PEDOT:PSS aqueous solution
Clevios PH1000
Heraeus
Used as polymeric electrodes for OPV devices.
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UV-ozone chamber
Used for cleaning and treating glass substrates before coating.
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Surface profile-meter
Talysurf Series II
Used to measure film thickness.
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Scanning probe microscope
VEECO Dimension 3100V
Used to investigate film morphology.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
XSAM800
Used to evaluate the changes in the oxidation states of sulfur species.
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UPS system
Kratos AXIS ULTRA DALD
Used for UPS measurements.
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Keithley 2400 sourcemeter
Used for current density–voltage characteristics measurement.
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AAA solar simulator
Newport, model 94023A
Newport
Used for illumination under AM 1.5G.
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Monocrystalline silicon reference cell
KG5 filter
Newport
Used for calibration of the solar simulator.
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