研究目的
To develop and validate a surface plasmon resonance biosensor for specific detection of porcine serum albumin in food.
研究成果
The developed SPR biosensor method is accurate, specific, and sensitive for the detection of PSA in pork and pork products, offering a good alternative to conventional methods like ELISA.
研究不足
The method is dependent on the availability of proper antibodies, similar to commercially available ELISA assays. However, SPR is faster and less laborious compared to ELISA.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor for the detection of porcine serum albumin (PSA) in food. The antibodies with high bioactivity against PSA were verified by competitive indirect-ELISA and immobilized on the SPR sensor surface.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Commercial food products including pork floss, fermented ham slices, Jing Hua ham, salami, air-dried sausage, and raw pork were acquired from a local supermarket in Nanjing, China.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Biacore? T200 Biosensor, CM5 sensor chip, goat anti-PSA IgG, N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide-HCl (EDC), and other reagents were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The SPR biosensor was prepared by immobilizing goat anti-PSA IgG on the CM5 sensor chip. PSA standard or food samples were injected over the sensing surface, and the sensor surface was regenerated for repeated analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were statistically examined by one-way analysis of variance with Microcal Origin 8.0.
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