研究目的
To investigate the synthesis, characterization, photoluminescence, and photocatalytic activity of Eu3+ doped and Li+ co-doped Bi2O3 nanophosphors for solid-state lighting applications.
研究成果
Bi2O3:Eu3+, Li+ NPs were effectively fabricated via ultrasound route, showing enhanced PL intensity with Li+ co-doping. The nanophosphors emit red light with CIE coordinates close to NTSC standards and exhibit excellent photocatalytic activity, making them suitable for solid-state lighting and photocatalytic applications.
研究不足
The study is limited by the technical constraints of the sonochemical method, including the dependence of morphology on sonication time and EGCG concentration. Potential areas for optimization include further enhancing the luminescence intensity and photocatalytic efficiency.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a sonochemical method for the synthesis of Bi2O3:Eu3+, Li+ nanophosphors, utilizing EGCG as a bio-surfactant. The method was chosen for its advantages in producing high purity, good crystallinity, and nano-sized particles.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Analytical grade Bismuth nitrate and europium oxide were used as starting materials. Europium nitrate was prepared by dissolving Eu2O3 in HNO
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The synthesis involved a probe sonicator (frequency of ~20 kHz, power of ~300 W), PXRD (Shimadzu), SEM (Hitachi TM 3000), TEM (JEOL, JEM-2100), and PL studies (Horiba fluorolog-3).
4:3). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The reaction mixture was sonicated for up to 8 h at 80°C, followed by centrifugation, washing, and drying. The effect of EGCG concentration and sonication time on morphology was studied.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The energy gap was estimated using Kubelka-Munk function. PL intensity, Judd–Ofelt parameters, and photocatalytic activity were analyzed.
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Bismuth nitrate
Bi(NO3)3.5H2O
Sigma Aldrich Ltd.
Starting material for the synthesis of Bi2O3 nanophosphors
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Europium oxide
Eu2O3
Sigma Aldrich Ltd.
Starting material for the synthesis of Eu3+ doped Bi2O3 nanophosphors
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SEM
TM 3000
Hitachi
Analysis of surface features
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TEM
JEM-2100
JEOL
Transmission electron microscopy analysis
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
UV-2600
Shimadzu
Diffuse reflectance spectral studies
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Probe sonicator
Used for the sonochemical synthesis of nanophosphors
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X-ray diffractometer
Shimadzu
Characterization of the crystalline nature of the powder sample
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Spectroflourimeter
fluorolog-3
Horiba
Photoluminescence studies
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