研究目的
To develop a highly sensitive room-temperature sensor based on nanostructured K2W7O22 for non-invasive diagnosis of diabetes by detecting acetone in exhaled breath.
研究成果
The modified signal detection system with new circuits significantly improved the sensitivity and detection limit of the KWO sensor device, which is beneficial for early-stage detection of diabetes. Future work includes developing a circuit for a broader range of acetone concentrations and digitizing the relationship between voltage readings and blood glucose levels.
研究不足
The improved circuit showed limitations in providing a broader linear response with the change of acetone concentration from 0 to 50 ppm due to the high resistance of the KWO sensor at higher acetone concentrations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing a sensor based on nanostructured K2W7O22 to detect acetone in exhaled breath at room temperature. An optimized circuit was designed to minimize electronic noise and increase the signal-to-noise ratio for weak signal detection.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Acetone gas at concentrations from 0 to 50 ppm was used to test the sensor's sensitivity and detection limit.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The circuit included resistors, potentiometers, an operational amplifier (LM741 CNNS), and a 9 V battery. The printed circuit board (PCB) was designed by OSHPARK.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sensor was tested with acetone concentrations from 0 to 6.25 ppm and 0 to 50 ppm. The circuit output was monitored and collected via computers.
5:25 ppm and 0 to 50 ppm. The circuit output was monitored and collected via computers. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Sensitivity was measured in terms of voltage and resistance changes caused by the interaction between K2W7O22 and acetone.
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operational amplifier
LM741 CNNS
Texas Instruments
Amplify the weak signal from sensor detection
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printed circuit board
OSHPARK
Designed for the gas detection circuit
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resistor
10 M? and 50 M?
Calibrate the sensing response for different ranges of acetone concentration
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SPDT switch
Compatible adjustment with the sensor resistance while testing different ranges of acetone concentration
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buffer amplifier
Avoid the impedance problem and to get unity gain
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differential amplifier
Amplify the signal
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9 V battery
Provide power to the circuit
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electrometer
Measure the output from the circuit
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