研究目的
Investigating the synthesis and application of Fe3O4-decorated hierarchical porous carbon skeleton derived from maize straw (Fe3O4@MSC) as a UV-assisted heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of tetracycline (TC).
研究成果
The Fe3O4@MSC catalyst demonstrated high efficiency in the UV-Fenton degradation of TC, achieving 99.2% degradation and 72.1% mineralization. The hierarchical porous structure of MSC provided numerous reactive sites and prevented Fe3O4 aggregation, enhancing the catalytic activity. The study presents a promising method for utilizing agricultural waste in environmental remediation.
研究不足
The study focuses on the degradation of TC under specific conditions and may not be directly applicable to other pollutants or environmental conditions. The scalability and cost-effectiveness of the synthesis process for large-scale applications were not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of Fe3O4@MSC via a co-precipitation process followed by calcination. The catalysts were characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, and VSM. The UV-Fenton performance was evaluated by degrading TC under UV irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Maize straw was used as the carbon source. TC was used as the model pollutant. The intermediates were analyzed using HPLC-MS and GC-MS.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included XRD (Rigaku D/Max 2550), FE-SEM (NOVA-230), HRTEM (FEI Tecnai G2 F20), VSM (Lakeshore 735), BET (Micromeritics ASAP 2020), and ESR (Bruker A200 spectrometer). Chemicals included FeCl3?6H2O, FeCl2?4H2O, H2O2, and TC.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved infiltrating maize straw in a precursor solution, followed by calcination. The UV-Fenton reaction was conducted in a glass beaker with constant stirring under UV irradiation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The degradation efficiency was analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The intermediates were identified using HPLC-MS and GC-MS.
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X-ray powder diffraction
Rigaku D/Max 2550
Rigaku Corporation
Characterization of crystal structure and phase purity
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Field emission scanning electron microscopy
NOVA-230
FEI
Surface morphology characterization
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Transmission electron microscope
FEI Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Microstructure characterization
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Vibrating sample magnetometer
Lakeshore 735
Lakeshore
Magnetic properties measurement
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Electron spin resonance
Bruker A200 spectrometer
Bruker
Qualitative analysis of radical species
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Brunauer-Emmet-Teller
Micromeritics ASAP 2020
Micromeritics
Surface area and pore-size distribution measurement
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UVC-lamp
10 W UVC-lamp
Konche
Light source for UV irradiation
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