研究目的
To produce a cost-effective and easy-to-use technique for encapsulating fibre optic sensors in resin using 3D printing techniques to produce a robust, inexpensive ‘packaged’ sensor system suitable for use with concrete structures.
研究成果
The work demonstrated the potential of 3D printed packages for fibre optic sensors in civil engineering applications. Despite some limitations, the sensors showed promise for further development, particularly in terms of improving sensitivity and reducing creep.
研究不足
The sensors exhibited lower sensitivity and pronounced creep compared to bare FBGs. The mismatch between the stiffness of the packaging material and that of the concrete or steel was identified as a potential root cause of the creep problems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The methodology involved designing and testing encapsulated fibre optic sensors using 3D printing techniques. The sensors were designed to be robust and suitable for both surface mounting and embedment in concrete structures.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The sensors were tested on a steel beam and a reinforced concrete beam to evaluate their performance under various loading conditions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Micron Optics sm130 interrogator, a formlabs 1+ 3D printer, and Duralco 4525-IP adhesive. Materials included photopolymer resin and various types of cables for resilience tests.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sensors were subjected to cyclic and sustained loads to assess linearity, repeatability, and creep behavior. Data were collected using the interrogator with a sampling frequency of 1 kHz.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The response of the sensors was compared to that of bare FBGs and commercially sourced electric resistance strain gauges to evaluate their performance.
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