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Broadening the IF band of a THz hot electron bolometer mixer by using a magnetic thin film

DOI:10.1109/TTHZ.2018.2874355 期刊:IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: To expand the intermediate frequency (IF) band and improve the sensitivity of a hot electron bolometer mixer (HEBM), we proposed and examined a new HEBM structure using a magnetic thin film. We found that it was possible to suppress the superconductivity of the 5-nm thick niobium nitride (NbN) thin film by the addition of a 1.8-nm thick nickel (Ni) thin film. It was also confirmed that the superconductivity disappeared in the Au (70 nm)/Ni (1.8 nm)/NbN (5 nm) tri-layer for forming the electrodes of the HEBM. By using the magnetic thin film for the electrodes, we suggested that the superconductivity of the HEBM strip would be affected and that hot spots would form near the electrodes. This approach is effective for shortening the hot electron drift length and will lead to the expansion of the IF bandwidth. We think that the new structure lowers the required local oscillator (LO) power and improves the HEBM sensitivity by suppressing the proximity effect under the electrode. The IF bandwidth of the fabricated Ni-HEBMs was evaluated at 1.9 THz. We confirmed that the IF bandwidth expands, and the evaluated bandwidths were in the range of 5.1–5.7 GHz at 4 K. Ni-HEBMs with 0.1 μm strip length were also fabricated and evaluated. The IF bandwidth was about 6.9 GHz at 4 K.
作者: A. Kawakami,Y. Irimajiri,T. Yamashita,S. Ochiai,Y. Uzawa
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To expand the intermediate frequency (IF) band and improve the sensitivity of a hot electron bolometer mixer (HEBM) by proposing and examining a new HEBM structure using a magnetic thin film.

The new HEBM structure using a magnetic Ni thin film successfully expanded the IF bandwidth and improved sensitivity by suppressing superconductivity near the electrodes and forming hot spots. The IF bandwidths were significantly wider than those of conventional HEBMs, demonstrating the potential of this approach for terahertz applications.

The study focused on the IF bandwidth expansion and sensitivity improvement of HEBMs using a magnetic thin film, but the practical application and optimization of the Ni thin film thickness for minimizing loss were not fully explored.

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