研究目的
To expand the intermediate frequency (IF) band and improve the sensitivity of a hot electron bolometer mixer (HEBM) by proposing and examining a new HEBM structure using a magnetic thin film.
研究成果
The new HEBM structure using a magnetic Ni thin film successfully expanded the IF bandwidth and improved sensitivity by suppressing superconductivity near the electrodes and forming hot spots. The IF bandwidths were significantly wider than those of conventional HEBMs, demonstrating the potential of this approach for terahertz applications.
研究不足
The study focused on the IF bandwidth expansion and sensitivity improvement of HEBMs using a magnetic thin film, but the practical application and optimization of the Ni thin film thickness for minimizing loss were not fully explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study proposed a new HEBM structure incorporating a magnetic Ni thin film to suppress superconductivity and form hot spots near the electrodes, aiming to expand the IF bandwidth and improve sensitivity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included NbN thin films with and without Ni thin films, and tri-layer structures for electrode formation. The superconductivity and IF bandwidth were evaluated.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included DC reactive sputtering for NbN film deposition, thermal evaporation for Ni and Au thin films, and an electron beam lithography system for patterning.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved depositing thin films, patterning electrodes, and evaluating the superconductivity and IF bandwidth of the fabricated HEBMs.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The IF bandwidth was evaluated by fitting to the equation of the low-pass filter model, and the superconductivity was assessed through resistance-temperature characteristics.
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