研究目的
To review the preparation and application of TiO2/ZrO2 and TiO2/Fe photocatalysts for the degradation of phenolic compounds, decolourization of dye solution, and removal of heavy metals in wastewater.
研究成果
The review concludes that TiO2/ZrO2 and TiO2/Fe photocatalysts prepared by sol-gel and micro-arc oxidation techniques show enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of pollutants. The optimal doping amounts and calcination temperatures were identified to maximize efficiency.
研究不足
The study highlights the need for further optimization of process parameters such as power voltage, reaction time, and electrolyte composition to enhance photocatalytic activity under both ultraviolet and visible irradiations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed sol-gel and micro-arc oxidation techniques for the preparation of TiO2/ZrO2 and TiO2/Fe photocatalysts.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Titanium isopropoxide and zirconium oxychloride octahydrate were used as starting materials for TiO2/ZrO2, and titanium alkoxide and iron as dopant sources for TiO2/Fe.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Magnetic stirrer, furnace, SEM, XRD, BET surface area analyzer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sol-gel process involved mixing precursors, adjusting pH, drying, and calcining. Micro-arc oxidation was used for ZrO2/TiO2 composite production.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Photocatalytic activity was evaluated by degradation rates of pollutants under UV and visible light.
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