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Direct, transfer-free growth of large-area hexagonal boron nitride films by plasma-enhanced chemical film conversion (PECFC) of printable, solution-processed ammonia borane

DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b17152 期刊:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: Synthesis of large-area hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) films for two-dimensional (2D) electronic applications typically requires high temperatures (~1000 oC) and catalytic metal substrates which necessitate transfer. Here, analogous to plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, a non-thermal plasma is employed to create energetic and chemically-reactive states such as atomic hydrogen and convert a molecular precursor film to h-BN at temperatures as low as 500 oC directly on metal-free substrates – a process we term plasma-enhanced chemical film conversion (PECFC). Films containing ammonia borane as a precursor are prepared by a variety of solution processing methods including spray deposition, spin coating, and ink-jet printing, and reacted in a cold-wall reactor with a planar dielectric barrier discharge operated at atmospheric pressure in a background of argon or mixture of argon and hydrogen. Systematic characterization of the converted h-BN films by micro Raman spectroscopy shows that the minimum temperature for nucleation on silicon-based substrates can be lowered from 800 to 500 oC by the addition of a plasma. Furthermore, the crystalline domain size, as reflected by a decrease in the full-width-half-maximum, increased by more than 3 times (>40 cm-1 to ~13 cm-1). To demonstrate the potential of the h-BN films as a gate dielectric in 2D electronic devices, molybdenum disulfide field-effect transistors were fabricated and the field effect mobility was found to be improved by up to four times over silicon dioxide. Overall, PECFC allows h-BN films to be grown at lower temperatures and with improved crystallinity than CVD, directly on substrates suitable for electronic device fabrication.
作者: Tianqi Liu,Kasun Premasiri,Yongkun Sui,Xun Zhan,Haithem A.B. Mustafa,Ozan Akkus,Christian A. Zorman,Xuan P. A. Gao,R. Mohan Sankaran
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To develop a method for the synthesis of large-area hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) films at lower temperatures and directly on metal-free substrates for two-dimensional (2D) electronic applications.

PECFC enables the direct growth of large-area, continuous, highly crystalline h-BN films on metal-free substrates at temperatures as low as 500 oC, with improved crystallinity and dielectric properties compared to CVD. The method is versatile, allowing for control over film thickness and geometry through various solution processing techniques.

The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of h-BN films, with limited discussion on the scalability of the PECFC process for industrial applications. The impact of plasma parameters on film properties could be further explored.

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