研究目的
To investigate the integration of photo-Fenton and membrane process for water treatment using a PVDF@CuFe2O4 catalytic membrane to improve antifouling property and filtration performance.
研究成果
The PVDF@CuFe2O4 membrane demonstrated significant improvement in both permeability and separation efficiency through the integration of photo-Fenton and membrane processes. It exhibited excellent antifouling properties and stability over multiple cycles, suggesting a promising approach for wastewater treatment.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the potential for membrane material deterioration over time and the need for optimization of CuFe2O4 concentration to balance catalytic performance and membrane flux.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of CuFe2O4 particles and their doping into PVDF membranes via a non-solvent induced phase separation method. The photo-Fenton catalytic property was evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
MB, RhB, HA, and BSA were used as model foulants. The degradation efficiency was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and total organic carbon analysis.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and a dead-end filtration cell. Materials included PVDF, CuFe2O4, and various chemicals for synthesis and analysis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The procedure involved membrane fabrication, characterization, evaluation of photo-Fenton catalytic properties, and assessment of antifouling performance and separation efficiency.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed to determine degradation efficiency, flux recovery ratio, and rejection rates using statistical techniques and software tools.
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
Cary 60
Agilent
Measurement of concentrations of MB and RhB solutions
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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X-ray diffractometer
Rigaku Smartlab
Rigaku
Characterization of synthesized CuFe2O4 particles
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Scanning electron microscope
Merlin
Zeiss
Observation of morphology of CuFe2O4 particles and PVDF@CuFe2O4 membranes
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Atomic force microscopy
MFP-3D-Stand Alone
Asylum Research
Investigation of surface roughness of the membrane
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Dead-end filtration cell
Amicon 8010
Millipore
Measurement of filtration and antifouling property of the membranes
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Total organic carbon analyzer
Aurora 1030W
OI Analytical
Measurement of concentrations of BSA and HA
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